FG Introduces New Curriculum for Secondary Schools: Programming, AI, and Coding Included – See Full List of Subjects

By Peter Dansu  The Federal Government has unveiled a brand-new curriculum for secondary schools across Nigeria, set to take effect from th...

By Peter Dansu 

The Federal Government has unveiled a brand-new curriculum for secondary schools across Nigeria, set to take effect from the next academic session in September 2025.

The full breakdown of subjects recently surfaced online after the Special Assistant to the President on Social Media, Dada Olusegun, shared the details on his X handle on Wednesday. He posted an image—though unsigned and unmarked—showing the new subject lineup for both Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS).

According to Olusegun, the updated curriculum makes digital literacy and basic entrepreneurship compulsory at the JSS level, while programming, artificial intelligence, and new languages will form part of the core learning at the SSS level.

The curriculum, first announced by the Federal Government on Sunday, reflects a stronger emphasis on technology, innovation, and practical skills, alongside traditional subjects.

Here’s the full subject list as shared:

JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL (JSS 1–3)

• Mathematics & Measurement: Numbers, fractions, percentages, ratios, geometry, algebra, statistics, graphs, measurements (length, weight, capacity, time zones).

• English Language: Essay writing, advanced grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, debates, speeches, and drama.

• Integrated Science: Basics of physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, technology, and lab safety.

• Digital Literacy & Coding: Microsoft Office tools, internet research, Python basics, Scratch programming, robotics.

• Social Studies: Nigerian and African history, geography, civics, trade, money, entrepreneurship basics, and global issues.

• Languages: Mother tongue (advanced) and conversational fluency in French or Arabic.

• Creative Arts: Drawing, painting, crafts, drama, theatre, music, and film basics.

• Physical & Health Education: Sports, fitness, nutrition, reproductive health, first aid, and drug abuse awareness.

SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL (SS 1–3)

• Mathematics & Advanced Applications: Algebra, trigonometry, calculus basics, probability, statistics, and financial mathematics.

• English & Communication: Advanced essays, literary analysis, world literature, academic writing, public speaking, journalism, and fact-checking.

• Sciences: Physics, chemistry, biology, biotechnology, and environmental science.

• Technology & Innovation: Programming (Python, JavaScript, HTML/CSS), AI, robotics, data science basics, digital entrepreneurship, and cybersecurity.

• Social Sciences: Government, law, economics, history, philosophy, ethics, and entrepreneurship.

• Languages: Advanced mother tongue literature, fluency in French, Arabic, or Chinese (optional).

• Creative Arts & Innovation: Fine arts, music, drama, and film/media production.

• Physical & Health Education: Sports, mental health, first aid/CPR, and leadership training.

• Research & Project Work: Final-year project including data collection, analysis, presentation, and defense.

This new curriculum marks a major shift in Nigeria’s education system, aiming to equip students with 21st-century skills while strengthening their academic foundation.